If Conditional

Type 1 :

1.      If I can play guitar, I'll show it to you

Fact : I can't play, so I won't show it

2.      If you ride your motorcycle very fast on Pantura, you'll soon be in a hospital

Fact : you ride your motorcycle carefully, so you won't be in a hospital

3.      If you cry, I won't buy meat balls for you

Fact : you don't cry, so I'll buy meat balls for you

4.      If I'm an artist, will you become my girlfriend?

Fact : I ain't an artist, so you'll reject me

5.      If you're a flower, I'll be the bittle

Fact : you aren't a flower, so I won't be the beetle

6.      If I've much money, I'll buy that islan

Fact : I don't have much money, so I won't buy that island

7.      If something happens, I will call you

Fact : something not happens, so I want call you

8.      If Lucy come to see me, I will deliver your message to her

Fact : lucy didn’t come to see me, so I won’t deliver your message to her

9.      If have free time, I will go swimming

Fact : I don’t have free time, so I won’t go swimming

10.  If he comes, I won’t be angry

Fact : he didn’t come, so I will angry

Type 2 :

1.      If he stole your money, he would be afraid to meet you

Fact : he didn't steal your money, so he wasn't afraid to meet you

2.      If you sang, I would rock and roll

Fact : you didn't sing, so I didn't rock and roll

3.      If the weather were extremely cold, I would wear my jacket

Fact : the weather wasn't extremely cold, so I didn't wear my jacket

4.      If you smiled, she would smiled too

Fact : you didn't smile, so she didn't smile too

5.      If I 'were' Selena Gomez, I would also buy bag Channel

Fact : I wasn't  Selena Gomez , so I didn't buy those bag channel

6.      If I met her, I would ask her to accompany me shopping

Fact : I didn't meet her, so I didn't ask her

7.      If you didn't show the evidence, you wouldn't be believed by her

Fact : you showed the evidence, so you were believed

8.      If she 'were' a student, she would wear the uniform

Fact : she wasn't a student, so she didn't wear the uniform

9.      If I took her foods, would she cry?

Fact : I didn't take her foods, so she didn't cry

10.  If my computer could be used, I would use it yesterday

Fact : my computer couldn't be used, so I didn't use it yesterday

Type 3.

1.      If you'd slept, I would have left you

Fact : you didn't sleep, so I didn't leave you

2.      If she'd married, she might have had a baby

Fact : she didn't marry, so she didn't have a baby

3.      If you'd been able to drive, would you have driven my car?

Fact : you weren't able to drive, so you didn't drive my car

4.      If her proposal had been approved by her advisor, she would have been cheerful

Fact : her proposal wasn't approved, so she wasn't cheerful

5.      lf you'd been at there, I would have given that book for you

fact : you weren't at there, so I didn't give that book

6.      If your message had been read by her, it would have been replied

Fact : your message wasn't read by her, so it wasn't replied

7.      If she'd been single, she would have remembered and called you

Fact : she wasn't single, so she didn't remember and called you

8.      If  those bananas had started ripening, those monkeys would have eaten it

Fact :  those bananas weren't ripe, so those monkeys didn't eat it

9.       If I had been 17 years old, I would have had a girlfriend

Fact : I was still 16 years old, so I didn't have a girlfriend

10.  If she had known who you were, she might have loved you madly

Fact : she didn't know you, so she didn't love you

Pasive & Active Voice

Migrant crisis: Migration to Europe explained in seven charts

More than a million had been counted in germany’s “easy” system counting for counting and distributing people before they make asylum claims.

The vast majority arrived by sea but some migrants have made their way over land, principally via Turkey and Albania.

Winter has not stemmed the flow of people - with 135,711. People being reached Europe by sea since the start of 2016, according to the UNHCR.

1. Which countries are migrants from?

The conflict in Syria continues to be by far the biggest driver of migration. But the ongoing violence in Afghanistan and Iraq, abuses in Eritrea, as well as poverty in Kosovo, are also leading people to look for new lives elsewhere.

2. Where are migrants going?

Although not all of those arriving in Europe choose to claim asylum, many do. Germany received the highest number of new asylum applications in 2015, with more than 476,000.

But far more people have arrived in the country - German officials said more people have been arrived in the country, German "EASY" system for counting and distributing people before they make asylum claims.

Hungary moved into second place for asylum applications, as more migrants made the journey overland through Greece and the Western Balkans. It had 177,130 applications by the end of December.

3. How do migrants get to Europe?

The International Organization for Migration (IOM) estimates that more than 1,011,700 migrants arrived by sea in 2015, and almost 34,900 by land.

This compares with 280,000 arrivals by land and sea for the whole of 2014. The figures do not include those who got in undetected.

The EU's external border force, Frontex, monitors the different routes migrants use and numbers arriving at Europe's borders and put the figure crossing into Europe in 2015 at more than 1,800,000.

Most of those heading for Greece take the relatively short voyage from Turkey to the islands of Kos, Chios, Lesvos and Samos - often in flimsy rubber dinghies or small wooden boats.

4. How dangerous is the journey?

According to the IOM, more than 3,770 migrants were reported to have died while trying to cross the Mediterranean in 2015.

Most died on the crossing from north Africa to Italy, and more than 800 died in the Aegean crossing from Turkey to Greece.

The summer months are usually when most fatalities occur as it is the busiest time for migrants attempting to reach Europe.

But in 2015, the deadliest month for migrants was April, which saw a boat carrying about 800 people capsize in the sea off Libya. Overcrowding is thought to have been one of the reasons for the disaster.

5. Which European countries are most affected?

Although Germany has had the most asylum applications in 2015, Hungary had the highest in proportion to its population, despite having closed its border with Croatia in an attempt to stop the flow in October. Nearly 1,800 refugees per 100,000 of Hungary's local population claimed asylum in 2015.

Sweden followed close behind with 1,667 per 100,000.

The figure for Germany was 587 and for the UK it was 60 applications for every 100,000 residents. The EU average was 260.

6. How has Europe responded?

Tensions in the EU will have been rising because of the disproportionate burden faced by some countries, particularly the countries where the majority of migrants have been arriving: Greece, Italy and Hungary.

In September, EU ministers voted by a majority to relocate 160,000 refugees EU-wide, but for now the plan will only apply to those who are in Italy and Greece.

Another 54,000 were to be moved from Hungary, but the Hungarian government rejected this plan and will instead receive more migrants from Italy and Greece as part of the relocation scheme.

The UK has opted out of any plans for a quota system but, according to Home Office figures, 1,000 Syrian refugees were resettled under the Vulnerable Persons Relocation scheme in 2015. Prime Minister David Cameron has said the UK will accept up to 20,000 refugees from Syria over the next five years.

7. How many asylum claims are approved?

Although huge numbers have been applying for asylum, the number of people being given asylum is far lower.

In 2015, EU countries offered asylum to 292,540 refugees. In the same year, more than a million migrants applied for asylum - although applying for asylum can be a lengthy procedure so many of those given refugee status may have applied in previous years.

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34131911

Passive Voice :

1.      More than a million had been counted in germany’s “easy” system counting for counting and distributing people before they make asylum claims.

2.      According to the IOM, more than 3,770 migrants were reported to have died while trying to cross the Mediterranean in 2015.

3.      Tensions in the EU will have been rising because of the disproportionate burden faced by some countries,

4.      Overcrowding is thought to have been one of the reasons for the disaster.

5.      More people have been arrived in the country

Active voice:

1.      Germany’s “easy” system counting and distributing people before they make asylum claims had counted more than a million

2.      While to have died trying to cross mideterranean in 2015 reported According to the IOM more than 3,770 migrants

3.      Some countries will have been rising because EU facing of the disproportionate burden

4.      One of the reason for disaster are being overcrowded

5.      In the country are being arrived more people

Simple Present Tense

1.      A : The Gardener waters the flowers every day

       P : The flowers are watered by the gardener every day

2.      A : She often helps me

      P : I am often helped by her

Simple Past Tense

3.      A: Lisa boiled those eggs

       P: Those eggs were boiled by Lisa

4.      A: Putri cut those fruits

       P: Those fruits were cut by Putri 

Present Perfect Tense

5.      A: You have already told me about this story three times.

       P: This story has already been told three times.

6.      A: Julia hasn’t finished her Science project.
       P: Julia’s Science project hasn’t been finished.

Past perfect tense

7.      A : She had heard the bad news

       P : The bad news had been heard by her

8.      A : He had made a mistake

       P : A mistake had been made by him

Present progresife

9.      A : they are cleaning the room now

       P : the room is being cleaned by them now

Past Progresife

10.  A : She was cleaning the kitchen floor while the children were playing in the living room

      P : The kitchen floor was being cleaned while the children were playing in the living room