The development of the industrial
sector in Indonesia in recent years is good enough. There are several factors
that are used for projecting the growth of industrial sector in Indonesia,
including the economic crisis in Europe and the entry of imported products into
the domestic market. Meskpun current Indonesian manufacturing industry is
experiencing bad luck, but this condition is predicted to boom in 2016. This prediction is
based on a survey of several countries in Asia, an area of expansion of the
investors from Hong Kong. Indonesia is believed to still be the main
destination for investors to develop their business.
Through out the last 10 years,
Indonesia's economic growth reached its highest point in 2011, namely by 6.2%.
In 2012 the growth of industrial sector in Indonesia is projected to rise about
6.4 percent from the year 2011. At that time, the manufacturing industry is
able to grow 6.7%. Economic and industrial growth declined subsequently, each
only reached 5% and 5.5% in 2014.
On average, in the 10 years of
economic growth in Indonesia was only 5.7% and 5% growth in the industry. Low
average industrial growth compared to economic growth has reduced the role of
the manufacturing sector to gross domestic product (GDP), which lived 22% in
2014 from 29% in 2009. Exports of manufactured products in the same period was
also decreased. The decline in the role of the industrial sector can not be
separated from the weakening factors supporting industrial competitiveness.
And, most worrisome is the efficiency factor of the labor market, especially
with regard to labor regulations. Factors employment at 5 position 43 years
ago, has now become 110 or the bottom compared to other Asean countries. For
this, the most affected are labor-intensive industries such as textiles and
footwear. Indonesia weak competitiveness in the manufacturing industry can not
be separated from the low mastery of technology. All of the factors described
above to be a burden for the development of Indonesia's manufacturing industry.
REFERENSI
http://himiespa.feb.ugm.ac.id/peran-foreign-direct-investment-bagi-industri-manufaktur-indonesia/
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